• G protein coupled receptors GPCRs constitute a large

  2022-06-10

  

  G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a large family of 7 trans-membrane-spanning proteins that activate internal signal transduction cascades through binding to different ligands including neurotransmitters, peptides, and lipids [7]. This family of receptors has therapeutic potentials in t

• br Redox regulation in the brain Reactive

  2022-06-09

  

  Redox regulation in the brain Reactive oxygen species are generated in aurora kinase pathway by the mitochondrial respiratory chain, which occurs on the inner mitochondrial membrane (Murphy, 2009, Jensen, 1966, Dickinson and Chang, 2011). Interestingly, although most cancer cells are thought to p

• Due to the requirement of high end

  2022-06-09

  

  Due to the requirement of high-end methods such as total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy to visualize lipid rafts, isolation procedures are employed to study the protein content of lipid rafts [29]. The different methods utilized to isolated lipid rafts and other low density micro

• So far the functional significance of GluR A and GluR

  2022-06-09

  

  So far, the functional significance of GluR-A and GluR-B in synaptic plasticity has been best studied in the context of long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in vitro in the hippocampus and the regulation of synaptic strength in paradigms underlying activity-dependent learning in vivo Taka

• Young et al described the role of

  2022-06-09

  

  Young et al. [40] described the role of adenine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in the translocation of GLUT4 in the heart. The AMPK is activated during muscle contraction [74] by converting AMP to ATP. The adenosine analog, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR), is a c

• Sodium Nitroprusside australia br Introduction The glucagon

  2022-06-09

  

  Introduction The glucagon receptor (GCGR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor expressed mainly in the liver and kidney. Upon glucagon binding, it activates the stimulatory G protein (Gs) and increases cAMP level, subsequently transducing glucagon signaling involved in glucose, amino acids and lipid m

• br Competing interests br Acknowledgements br Introduction F

  2022-06-09

  

  Competing interests Acknowledgements Introduction - Factors Regulating Glucose Tolerance Strictly speaking, the incretin effect refers to the amplification of insulin secretion, which occurs when carbenicillin is taken in orally as compared to infused intravenously [1]. Normally, the insul

• caspofungin Besides its established insulinotropic actions G

  2022-06-09

  

  Besides its established insulinotropic actions, GIP has been shown to possess other direct beneficial effects on the beta cell, including stimulation of growth, differentiation, proliferation and survival.21, 22, 23 It has also been shown to stimulate proinsulin gene transcription and translation. M

• In terms of stimulation oxytocin dopamine noradrenaline adre

  2022-06-09

  

  In terms of stimulation, oxytocin, dopamine, noradrenaline, adrenaline and glucagon have all been reported to increase ghrelin secretion (Mundinger et al., 2006, Iwakura et al., 2011, de la Cour et al., 2007, Gagnon and Anini, 2013). Stimulatory effects on ghrelin secretion have also been observed w

• This study compared PMS ascorbate and t

  2022-06-09

  

  This study compared PMS+ascorbate and t-BHP in terms of their effects on the volume-dependent parameters of normal human RBCs. Incubation with both oxidative systems resulted in the RBC density and osmotic resistance distribution shifts. Clotrimazole or Са2+ added into the medium, as well as high ex

• Numerical models of blood regulation

  2022-06-09

  

  Numerical models of blood regulation provide insight into the interaction of the cellular-level and macro-scale phenomena studied in silico, a term referring to computer simulations of the dynamics of complex biological systems as opposed to in vivo or in vitro experimental studies. These in silico

• The schematic diagram of the

  2022-06-09

  

  The schematic diagram of the antagonistic interactions of Zn2+ and neurosteroids (NSs) at GABA-A receptors is summarized in Fig. 7. Neurosteroids exhibit powerful seizure protective effects against experimental seizures probably through the potentiation of synaptic and extrasynaptic GABA-A receptor-

• br Materials and methods br

  2022-06-09

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The distribution of FFA1 and FFA4 expressed in normal tissues is distinguishable. FFA1 is expressed in the restricted organ, such as pancreatic beta Lenalidomide [18]. In contrast, FFA4 is highly expressed in the lung, gastrointestinal tract, adipocy

• Free fatty acids FFAs which are

  2022-06-09

  

  Free fatty acids (FFAs), which are obtained from dietary fat or endogenous synthesis, function as nutrients and signaling molecules. Studies have shown that free fatty TCS JNK 5a receptors 1–4 which are G-protein coupled receptors, bind free fatty acids and serve as receptors for these FFAs. Short c

• On the contrary the benzhydrol series

  2022-06-09

  

  On the contrary, the benzhydrol series showed modest activity with EC of two digit micromole. The bulkiness of the Lisinopril dihydrate tail may be the reason for the low activity. Interestingly, introduction of H-bonding groups, such as OMe in and CF in , slightly improved the activity compared t

11237 records 124/750 page Previous Next First page 上5页 121122123124125 下5页 Last page