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In order to better manage HBV infection and related liver
2022-06-07
In order to better manage HBV infection and related liver diseases, it is critical to develop new antiviral strategies to increase the rate of functional or complete cure of HBV infection (HBsAg loss and cccDNA elimination), achieving more than viral suppression (Zeisel et al., 2015). As a result, m
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We also examined possible involvement
2022-06-07
We also examined possible involvement of the NF-κB signaling pathway in GSK-3 inhibitor-induced suppression of PGE2 production, whereas GSK-3 inhibitors did not have a significant effect on IκB phosphorylation/degradation or NF-κB nuclear translocation. These results are consistent with a previous p
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Although
2022-06-07
Materials and methods Results Discussion Although there is general agreement that GPR109A has anti-lipolytic activity and that the NEFA reduction in response to nicotinic 2881 is mediated by GPR109A, whether GPR109A activation has any impact on plasma TG levels is unclear. Since the phenot
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R R MNF is a unique bitopic agent with selective
2022-06-07
(R,R′)-MNF is a unique bitopic agent with selective and potent β2AR agonistic and GPR55 inhibitory properties [10], [11] that are independently associated with the drug's anti-mitotic and anti-tumorigenic actions. In 1321N1, U118MG, and melanoma cell lines, (R,R′)-MNF activation of the β2AR decrease
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In addition to vertebrate species GnRH has been identified i
2022-06-07
In addition to vertebrate species, GnRH has been identified in invertebrates, such as in the Protochordate Ciona intestinalis (Powell et al., 1996; Adams et al., 2003), the decapods mollusk Octopus vulgaris (Iwakoshi et al., 2002), the gastropod mollusk, the sea hare Aplysia californica (Zhang et al
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br Acknowledgements This work was financed by the
2022-06-06
Acknowledgements This work was financed by the projects “Mejora Genética del Almendro” (MINECO-Spain, AGL2017-85042-R), “The molecular mechanisms to break flower bud dormancy in fruit trees” to RS-P within the Villum Young Investigator Program and by the VILLUM Research Center for Plant Plasticit
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Type diabetes mellitus is characterised by two major
2022-06-06
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterised by two major features: peripheral insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion from pancreatic beta pdgf receptor [1]. The condition occurs when the pancreatic beta cells are unable to compensate for increased insulin demand due to insulin resistance i
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AMI-1 The HH signaling has also been implicated in the
2022-06-06
The HH signaling has also been implicated in the regulation of cancer stem AMI-1 (CSC) by promoting their self-renewal [53]. Activated HH signaling has been identified in CSCs of many solid tumors, such as glioblastoma, breast, colon, pancreatic cancer, melanoma, and hematological malignancies, inc
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The usefulness of GIP R
2022-06-06
The usefulness of GIP-R antagonism for the treatment of obesity-diabetes has been revealed in numerous studies employing knockout or chemical blockade of GIP-R signalling.*88, 89, *90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, *97 For example, sub-chronic daily administration of (Pro3)GIP to ob/ob mice results in sig
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Comparison of dlGALRs deduced amino acid
2022-06-06
Comparison of dlGALRs deduced amino bimatoprost sequences with that of human GALRs demonstrate that the GALR1 ortholog sequences have diverged less than those of GALR2. Since often duplicate genes undergo divergent evolution through sub-functionalization, loss or gain of new functions (Prince and P
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Recently they reported an enyne
2022-06-06
Recently, they reported an enyne chemotype agonist (21, Fig. 13) with low lipophilicity, small polar surface area (PSA) and high potency (Clog P=3.8, tPSA=37 A2, EC50=20nM), further derived from TUG-424. The compound endowed fast oral 1027 synthesis (tmax=15min) and a decent pharmacokinetic profile
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Current studies have identified five orphan G protein couple
2022-06-06
Current studies have identified five orphan G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that can be activated by free fatty acids (FFAs), GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, GPR84, and GPR120. Short-chain fatty acids (FAs) are specific agonists of GPR41 and GPR43 [21] and middle-chain FAs agonize GPR84 [22]. Long-chain FAs
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SETDB is ubiquitously expressed in mouse tissues and
2022-06-06
SETDB1 is ubiquitously expressed in mouse tissues, and more than 900,000 ERVs are dispersed through the mouse genome. Nevertheless, the repertoire of ERVs under the control of SETDB1 was limited and highly cell-type specific. Only 17,349 ERVs were associated with H3K9me3 domains in Th2 cells. The va
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Losmapimod LSD also contributes to the regulation
2022-06-06
LSD1 also contributes to the regulation of specific programs of gene expression in postmitotic, fate-committed neurons. Perhaps its most specialized role is in the complex series of epigenetic regulatory events that permit each olfactory sensory neuron to express one and only one of the thousands of
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Long term effects of prolonged darkness on specific physiolo
2022-06-06
Long-term effects of prolonged darkness on specific physiological activities were also monitored at different leaf positions. Basically, stomatal conductance and CO2 assimilation were different at various leaf stages and were decreased or inhibited significantly within 24 h in all leaf positions upo
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