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One of the therapeutic proteins used in cancer therapy
2021-07-13
One of the therapeutic proteins used in cancer therapy is glucarpidase, also known as Carboxypeptidase G2, CPG2, which originates from the bacterium Variovorax paradoxus (old name, Pseudomonas sp. strain RS-16). It has no mammalian equivalent (Thompson et al., 1994; Kamlage, 1994) and is a zinc-depe
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The COMT gene is involved in
2021-07-13
The COMT gene is involved in numerous psychological and physiologic processes, including modulation of pain. Polymorphisms in this gene have also been associated with many painful conditions, including pain sensitivity in children. Bivariate analysis demonstrated that individuals with heterozygous C
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br Introduction To detect exposure to and
2021-07-13
Introduction To detect exposure to and effects of neuroactive pesticides in aquatic organisms, one widely used biomarker is cholinesterase (ChE) activity, which, among other possible functions, catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter NNC 55-0396 (ACh) in the cholinergic synapses of the c
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In summary our present work establishes the ability
2021-07-13
In summary, our present work establishes the ability of the mammalian intestine to function as an environmental sensor able to retain an active metabolic memory for early postnatal nutritional conditions. Epigenetic silencing of the expression of the main cholesterol PF-03084014 transporter Npc1l1 c
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br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions br Acknow
2021-07-13
Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank the Mouse Modeling, Integrated Microscopy, and FACS Facilities of IGB-CNR, Naples. Dr. Laura Pisapia is acknowledged for flow cytometry analyses. We are grateful to Prof. Chris Ponting and George A. Calin for insightful s
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Disulfiram ERR is expressed in several adult and embryonic t
2021-07-13
ERRγ is expressed in several adult and embryonic tissues but its biological role is still largely unknown [21]. Overexpression of ERRγ in breast cancer correlates with a favorable outcome [22]. In addition, ERRγ has been reported to inhibit the growth of prostate tumor Disulfiram [23]. In this stud
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Recently a non proteolytic role of COP in stabilizing PIF
2021-07-12
Recently, a non-proteolytic role of COP1 in stabilizing PIF3 proteins in the dark has been revealed . Previous studies have shown that the endogenous levels of PIF3 protein in etiolated seedlings were nearly undetectable . Ling found that the GSK3-like kinase BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE 2 (BIN2) pla
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It was reported that the
2021-07-12
It was reported that the expressions of DPP-4 and SDF-1α increase through HIF-1α [27], [28]. Myocardial ischemia by MI enhanced the DPP-4 and SDF-1α levels in myocardium in the present study. SDF-1α is released from cardiomyocytes and has beneficial effects on cardiomyocytes through SDF-1α/CXCR4 aft
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br Discussion Electroporation is a convenient and efficient
2021-07-12
Discussion Electroporation is a convenient and efficient way to introduce foreign material into ion channel [10], [16], [17], [18]. There are a lot of different protocols for transfection with electroporation. It was reported that there are several parameters that are relevant to successful elec
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In the present study we identified
2021-07-12
In the present study, we identified that SDF-1α could significantly elevate the expression of p-P65 in the NF-κB signaling pathway and p-Akt in the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, while significantly reducing the expression of p-IκB in the NF-κB signaling pathway. AMD3100 and hesperidin antagonized the
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Multiple lines of evidence now indicate that mitochondrial d
2021-07-12
Multiple lines of evidence now indicate that mitochondrial decay is a fundamental factor that leads to alterations in energy metabolism in the aged heart (Hagen et al., 2002, Judge and Leeuwenburgh, 2007, Lesnefsky et al., 2001c). Nevertheless, the exact biochemical events that cause such an alterat
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The strong adsorption of amines to the stationary phase of
2021-07-12
The strong adsorption of amines to the stationary phase of gas chromatography (GC) columns causes issues such as tailing, ghosting and low reproducibility [12], [13]. A common practice to overcome this problem is the chemical derivatisation of amines prior to GC analysis [14]. Comprehensive reviews
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Soon after the discovery of ET and the cloning of
2021-07-12
Soon after the discovery of ET1 and the cloning of its ETA and ETB receptors, low-molecular-weight compounds were identified that can prevent the binding and effects of radioactively labeled ET1 3, 5, 6, 8. Initially, these ERAs resulted from screening efforts (e.g. BQ123 39, 49 and bosentan [50]).
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br Discussion The use of
2021-07-12
Discussion The use of carp primary cell cultures proved to be a valuable approach to evaluate the piscine immune response. A. hydrophila was a more potent stimulator of NO formation by carp leukocytes compared to commercial LPS often used for leukocyte stimulation (Mustafa and Olson, 1998, Chao
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In rodent models the loss
2021-07-12
In rodent models, the loss of estrogens through ovariectomy has been shown to promote the development of intracranial aneurysms. Conversely, the administration of an CCK-8 receptor beta agonist restores its protective effect, but is abolished with the introduction of a nitric oxide synthase inhibit
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