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Our understanding of the genetic basis of myeloid
2022-07-14
Our understanding of the genetic basis of myeloid malignancies has been profoundly improved in recent years. Studies have revealed new recurrent somatic mutations in myeloid malignancies, including myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukaemia (AML).
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Here we showed that microinjection of
2022-07-14
Here we showed that microinjection of siRNA at the MII stage efficiently reduced endogenous EZH2 mRNA and protein. Although the percentage of cleaving embryos was not affected, rat 4 sale formation and blastocyst cell number were both reduced in EZH2 knockdown groups (Table 1). Similar results have
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Parkinson s disease is another neurodegenerative
2022-07-14
Parkinson's disease is another neurodegenerative disorder affecting H3Rs. The most common clinical symptoms of this disease are rigidity, bradykinesia, rest tremor, loss of postural reflexes, and gain impairment owing to progressive degeneration of the dopaminergic neurons in the nigro-striatal neur
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pcpt In the present study fasting blood glucose and insulin
2022-07-14
In the present study, fasting blood glucose and insulin levels were not significantly different between GA patients and control cases. Normal mammalian cells typically acquire fatty acids from the circulation owing to insulin, which is the most lipogenic hormone in the subset of adult tissues, inclu
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Wolf et al then proceed to
2022-07-14
Wolf et al. (2016) then proceed to interrogate the mechanism by which NAG activates the NLRP3 inflammasome. When examining potential triggers previously implicated in NLRP3 activation, they found that both PGN and NAG trigger appearance of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the cytosol, which led them to
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The characterization of Da CTSL shows that it
2022-07-13
The characterization of Da-CTSL1 shows that it preferentially cleaves Z-FR-AFC (Fig. 8), which has a no phenylalanine at P2 and Da-proCTSL1 is autocatalyzed at pH 8.0 releasing an activated Da-CTSL1 that exhibits optimal activity at pH 8 indicating that the enzyme when secreted by the foregut and a
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To the best of our knowledge this is the
2022-07-13
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to examine functional GSTO1‐1 activity in the cornea. Therefore, comparative data for human or animals is not available. Moreover, we observed the nonspecific degradation of the GSTO1‐1 substrate 4NPG via an unknown mechanism, which was corrected
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br Introduction Marijuana remains the
2022-07-13
Introduction Marijuana remains the most widely used illegal drug (Murray et al., 2007), and its validated targets include plasma membrane cannabinoid receptors, many of which are found in the central nervous system. The diverse physiological effects produced by marijuana and cannabinoid ligands s
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Molecular mechanisms of decidualization have
2022-07-13
Molecular mechanisms of decidualization have been studied for years, revealing numerous signaling pathways and transcriptional factors participated in the regulation [37,38]. As a central controller of deicdualization, FOXO1 regulates the transcription of a large number of target genes, which are in
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A subsequent modeling study by a different group was
2022-07-13
A subsequent modeling study by a different group was based on the bovine rhodopsin homology model using the 1L9H construct [38]. However, the site-directed mutagenesis data and docking suggested that the niacin-binding pocket is different to that described in the aforementioned report, but similar t
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GPR A a G protein coupled receptor located mainly
2022-07-13
GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic glucagon receptor [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109A leads to Gi-
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Through a large scale phylogenetic
2022-07-13
Through a large-scale phylogenetic analysis of UDG superfamily in more than 1000 completely sequenced genomes, it is shown that family 3 MPTP hydrochloride synthesis can be separated into two clades with the traditional family 3 SMUG1 as one of them (Fig. 1) [31]. UDG enzymes in another clade are pr
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High energy adjusted free glutamate
2022-07-13
High energy-adjusted free glutamate intake among adults with high education level (above college) or high poverty income ratio (≥3.50) might be a consequence of the difference in intake of some foods such as vegetables and fruits, reflecting upon their socioeconomic status. Previous studies have sho
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Increased expression of Glut is detected in a number of
2022-07-13
Increased expression of Glut1 is detected in a number of cancer types including lung [7], brain [8], bladder [9], cervical [10], colorectal [11], esophageal [12], hepatocellular [13], head and neck [14], gastric [15], ovarian [16], renal cell [17], pancreatic [18], thyroid [19] and breast [20]. Over
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Sequences of hexokinases were initially deduced and predicte
2022-07-13
Sequences of hexokinases were initially deduced and predicted based on cDNA clones (Andreone et al., 1989, Schwab and Wilson, 1989, Schwab and Wilson, 1991, Griffin et al., 1991, Thelen and Wilson, 1991). Analysis of genome sequence data identified, in M871 to the 4 expected known hexokinase enzymes
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