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br Discussion Using HBV transgenic mice
2021-11-01

Discussion Using HBV transgenic mice, Kim, et al. first reported that the HBx gene caused HCC [34]. Since then, transgenic mice have become a useful experimental model for defining the molecular events of HBV hepatitis, and HBV-related hepatocarcinogenesis. In the present study, we first confirme
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Obesity
2021-11-01

Acknowledgements Introduction Obesity is a growing pandemic, which becomes a global public health problem. The evidence has been readily available and mounting, demonstrating that obesity increases incidences of chronic comorbidities, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases, diabetes, cardi
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As illustrated in among all
2021-11-01

As illustrated in , among all synthesized compounds, biphenyl derivatives , , , , and with substitutions at the 3-position possessed the best FAAH inhibitory capacity. These 5 compounds demonstrated a good activity against FAAH with IC values in a submicromolar range. Nevertheless, when replacing t
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Interestingly hSMC displayed a similar morphological respons
2021-11-01

Interestingly, hSMC displayed a similar morphological response to ET-1 as CHOETA. This dramatic lowering of normalized cell index in hSMC mimics ET-1 induced smooth muscle contraction. Earlier studies have shown that stress-fiber formations in CHOETA are mediated by Gq/PLC and G12 and in CHOETB by G
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br Acknowledgments This study was financially supported
2021-11-01

Acknowledgments This study was financially supported by National Science Center Poland grant No DEC-2011/02/A/NZ4/00031 (KKK), Jagiellonian University Medical College (Poland) grants: K/ZDS/007130 (SM) and K/ZDS/007131 (SM), COST Action CA15135 (DŁ, HS, KKK) and DFG INST 208/664-1 FUGG (HS). Than
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Based on our results we propose three
2021-11-01

Based on our results, we propose three possible mechanisms of HER2 loss after trastuzumab-based therapy (Fig. 3). The first possibility is a result of the differential effects of treatments on clonal subsets. In breast cancer, such selective pressure has been suggested to preferentially eradicate HE
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Fluorescein-12-dUTP synthesis Although in in vitro analyses
2021-10-29

Although in in vitro analyses GANT61 sensitized Daoy Fluorescein-12-dUTP synthesis to RITA treatment, this was not fully reflected in the in vivo xenograft studies in nude mice, as the combinatorial treatment elicited a comparable reduction of tumor growth. However, the dual drug administration redu
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Recently several dual GLP GIP receptor agonists have been de
2021-10-29

Recently, several dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists have been developed as a treatment of type II diabetes. These peptides can activate both the GLP-1 and the GIP receptor. Such dual receptor agonists are superior compared to single GLP-1 analogues such as liraglutide (Finan et al., 2013). Previously
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To date three GAL subtype receptors
2021-10-29

To date, three GAL subtype receptors have been cloned and characterized, GALR1, GALR2 and GALR3. However, it is unknown which one(s) of the three subtype receptors in BAY 61-3606 is most effective to regulate insulin resistance in diabetic rats as yet. Recent studies fromanimalmodels of diabetes an
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In the present study we also found that specificity
2021-10-29

In the present study, we also found that specificity concerns persist for antibody-based tools, like ELISAs. Measuring the same human plasma sample with four different commercial galanin ELISA kits produced four widely different galanin concentrations. No recovery of synthetic galanin peptide added
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br G protein coupled receptor GPR also
2021-10-29

G-protein coupled receptor 40 (GPR40), also known as a free fatty LCQ-908 receptor, is dominantly expressed in pancreatic β cells and intestine K, L cells., . Besides, GPR40 is also reported to be expressed in brain, but its function is still unknown. It is well documented that GPR40 agonist is a
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Both anxiety like behavior and sucrose preference intake wer
2021-10-29

Both anxiety-like behavior and sucrose preference/intake were reduced in GPR40/FFAR1 KO male mice, while social behavior was normal in KO mice. These findings indicate that brain GPR40/FFAR1 is involved in the modulation of anxiety- and depression-like behavior in rodents. Previous studies have demo
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br Materials and methods Unless stated otherwise
2021-10-29

Materials and methods Unless stated otherwise, all chemicals were from Sigma-Aldrich and were of the cell culture grade. HL-1 cardiomyocytes were presented by Dr. W.C. Claycomb (Louisiana State University Health Science Center, New Orleans, LA, USA) [8]. Results and discussion Acknowledgeme
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Describing histone acetylation machinery in rivulus
2021-10-29

Describing histone acetylation machinery in rivulus will provide a basis for understanding the role of epigenetic mechanisms in mediating phenotypic variation, by guiding both phenotypic flexibility in adults and developmental plasticity in young. Together with its biological characteristics, rivulu
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-10-29

Materials and methods Results Discussion Numerous studies have identified important roles for HIF-1α in cellular function and dysfunction through its transcriptional activity [4]. A few studies have reported that HIF-1α is translocated to the mitochondria in human and mouse cancer cell line
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