• br Conclusions Histone acetylation deacetylation

  2022-03-14

  

  Conclusions Histone acetylation/deacetylation is a major epigenetic mechanism implicated in the regulation of transcription and various biological processes such as development and gametogenesis from plants to vertebrates. However, despite being well characterized in zebrafish, acetyltransferase

• ep4 br Introduction Lysine acetylation is an important post

  2022-03-14

  

  Introduction Lysine acetylation is an important post-translational modification that is found on numerous cellular proteins, including both histone and non-histone proteins [1], [2]. Dynamic acetylation and deacetylation is regulated by enzymes called histone acetyltransferases (HATs) as writers

• The neurotransmitter histamine plays a key role in the sleep

  2022-03-14

  

  The neurotransmitter histamine plays a key role in the sleep-wake cycle and in learning and memory. Alterations in axl inhibitor histamine levels are closely connected with central nervous system dysfunction, and are thought to contribute to neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease and

• YAP TAZ nuclear function is also

  2022-03-14

  

  YAP/TAZ nuclear function is also influenced by interaction with the TEAD family of transcription factors [96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101]. The RAC1 ITSA1 exchange factor protein TIAM1 has recently been linked to YAP/TAZ regulation in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Nuclear TIAM1 inhibits YAP/TAZ binding to TEA

• The glycolytic activator phosphofructo kinase fructose bisph

  2022-03-14

  

  The glycolytic activator 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3) is well-known as a downstream substrate of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) signaling pathway [5,6]. Tumor hypoxia has long been associated with increased malignancy, poor prognosis and drug resistance. HIF-

• Tylophora atrofolliculata is a centuries used folk medicine

  2022-03-14

  

  Tylophora atrofolliculata is a centuries-used folk medicine for the treatment of rheumatism in China (Jiangsu New Medical College, 1977). One group of its bioactive components is phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids, which have been demonstrated as lead compounds of anti-tumor agents in our previous stu

• The CNP pGC B cGMP

  2022-03-14

  

  The CNP/pGC-B/cGMP pathway has been reported to be potent inhibitor of fibrosis, from an intrinsic compensatory protective response as well as a therapeutic in cardiorenal injury and disease states [6,12,13,22,30]. Indeed, fibrosis is a progressive process leading to increased risk for morbidity and

• The global spread and ever increasing incidence

  2022-03-12

  

  The global spread and ever-increasing incidence of metabolic syndrome over the past few decades has not only categorized it as an ‘epidemic’ but has also dramatically increased the risk of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. The increase in prevalence of diabetes in the United States alone has bee

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-03-12

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Conclusion Pharmacophore modeling was applied to explore new probable Glo-I inhibitors. Ninety two pharmacophoric models were generated representing diverse types of interaction between co-crystallized ligands and corresponding binding site. The g

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2022-03-12

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion DNA repair pathways have evolved for a long time to act independently of one another. However, over the past decade several overlaps and crosstalks between these pathways were identified, showing that the DNA repair system is more complex than previo

• Glutamate aspartate transporters or excitatory amino acid tr

  2022-03-12

  

  Glutamate-aspartate transporters or excitatory amino vitamin d receptor transporters (EAATs) are essential for the maintenance of glutamate homeostasis. EAATs are widely distributed in central neurons and glial cells (Danbolt, 2001, Martinez-Lozada et al., 2011). They are driven by Na + and K+ grad

• Shikonin represents naphtoquinonic compound isolated from th

  2022-03-12

  

  Shikonin represents naphtoquinonic compound isolated from the Chinese plant Lithospermum erythrorhizon[20]. Shikonin treatment inhibits AKT and ERK signaling pathways and induces apoptosis through FOXO transcription factors and mitochondrial pathway [21], [22]. Recent results suggest inhibition of l

• br Experimental br Acknowledgments This

  2022-03-12

  

  Experimental Acknowledgments This project was generously supported by Grünenthal GmbH and IECB. We also thank the staff members of the technical platform of IECB and Grünenthal GmbH for their availability and their skills. Introduction Glucocorticoids (GCs) are essential steroid hormones t

• As cardiovascular disease accounts for the majority of

  2022-03-12

  

  As cardiovascular disease accounts for the majority of deaths in subjects with T2D, it is imperative that we better characterize the cardiovascular risks and benefits of the various therapies we prescribe to these individuals to control their glycemia. Indeed, the potential to identify subsets of di

• Deregulation of HH signaling pathway in epidermal keratinocy

  2022-03-12

  

  Deregulation of HH signaling pathway in epidermal keratinocytes is a primary event leading to the formation of BCC (see above). Overexpression of SHH in HaCaT keratinocytes grown in organotypic cultures induces a basal cell phenotype and increases invasiveness. This behavior is linked to increased E

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