Archives
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br Materials and methods br
2022-05-18
Materials and methods Results Discussion D. abbreviatus larvae are voracious feeders, and the nutrients consumed as part of their diet are broken by gut proteases and utilized for growth and development. Since proteases play an important role in larval and adult food digestion, it is import
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GSTP is a class Glutathione S transferase GST enzyme
2022-05-18
GSTP1 is a π-class Glutathione S-transferase (GST-π) enzyme involved in tumor suppression by protecting Cy5 EGFP mg against genomic damage mediated by various oxidants. Although the loss of GSTP1 function by hypermethylation has been reported as a common epigenetic alteration in prostate carcinogen
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Any brain damage including that caused by amyloid triggers a
2022-05-18
Any thapsigargin damage, including that caused by β-amyloid, triggers activation of microglia, the resident immune cells of the CNS. These cells cluster around amyloid plaques, in which they extend cytoplasmic processes (Combs, 2009). The significance of this response is controversial, but one poss
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Phagocytosis was observed at min after mixing
2022-05-18
Phagocytosis was observed at 60 min after mixing macrophages with microbes (A). The phagocytosis ability (PA) and phagocytosis index (PI) values of the macrophages engulfing the bacteria measured in flow cytometer were shown in histograms (B). Statistical analyses revealed that both the PA and PI va
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The recently de orphaned G protein
2022-05-18
The recently de-orphaned G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR), GPR55, is activated endogenously by L-α-lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI), a lipid signaling molecule, as well as N-arachidonoyl glycine (NAGly) and numerous endo, phyto, and synthetic cannabinoids (Oka et al., 2007, Henstridge et al., 2010, H
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aminopeptidase inhibitor Conjugated BAs via S PR also activa
2022-05-18
Conjugated BAs via S1PR2 also activate ERK1/2- and AKT-signaling pathways leading to the growth and invasion of cholangiocarcinoma cells. The role of conjugated BAs via S1PR2 to regulate apoptosis or cancer progression remains to be dissected. Nevertheless, there is no doubt that the composition of
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Acknowledgements br Introduction The neurotransmitter glycin
2022-05-18
Acknowledgements Introduction The neurotransmitter glycine acts through two receptors: a strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor (GlyA) and a strychnine-insensitive glycine receptor (GlyB). GlyA is localized to the neuronal membrane post-synaptic to inhibitory glycinergic neurons, whereas GlyB is
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The calculations for the R substrate showed that like
2022-05-18
The calculations for the R substrate showed that, like the S substrate, the coordination shell of the Zn nf-κb pathway is more symmetric than in the HIC-SG crystal structure. This symmetry indicates that the enzyme could use the same reaction mechanisms as for the S substrate, but with exchanged ro
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Through a large scale phylogenetic analysis of UDG superfami
2022-05-18
Through a large-scale phylogenetic analysis of UDG superfamily in more than 1000 completely sequenced genomes, it is shown that family 3 mdm2 p53 can be separated into two clades with the traditional family 3 SMUG1 as one of them (Fig. 1) [31]. UDG enzymes in another clade are present in eubacteria
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The main results whose proofs depend on the
2022-05-18
The main results, whose proofs depend on the explicit calculation of , include To set our work into the historical context, we note that the transporter category algebras are skew group algebras, and thus are fully group-graded algebras. This work is partially motivated by the papers on fully group
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Studies dealing with the effects of ischemia
2022-05-18
Studies dealing with the effects of ischemia on EAATs have been previously reported, but some discrepancies in literature appear between them probably as a consequence of the different models, species, time of reperfusion after ischemia and age of the animals. Thus, in human, saha histone stroke-de
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ATP is essential for maintaining the ionic balance of
2022-05-18
ATP is essential for maintaining the ionic balance of the lens (Michael and Bron, 2011). Without sufficient ATP there is an ionic imbalance due to Na+K+ATPase dysfunction. Previous studies have shown that rabbit lenses incubated ex vivo without glucose rapidly lost ATP in their lens epithelium and f
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br Results br Discussion Arc p forms
2022-05-18
Results Discussion Arc1p forms a ternary complex with ScMetRS and ScGluRS and acts as a tIF in trans of both synthetases to improve their catalytic efficiencies.20., 24. The human homolog of Arc1p, the p43 protein, is associated within a multi-enzyme complex containing nine aminoacyl-tRNA synt
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According to the aforementioned preclinical and clinical dat
2022-05-18
According to the aforementioned preclinical and clinical data, GHS-R1a blockade appears to be a potential pharmacological approach to treat AUD. Given that GHS-R1a has high constitutive (ligand-independent) activity, inverse agonism of the receptor may exert more potent and desirable effects than pu
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Galanin shows
2022-05-17
Acknowledgements Introduction Galanin shows widespread distribution in the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) as well as in the immune, endocrine and endothelial vascular systems (Lang et al., 2007). Galanin controls diverse physiological processes such as arousal